Central Middle Ages (ca. 1050-1320)
William of Tyre, History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea (late 12th century)
Modern Medieval History: Historiography
The Great Stirrup Controversy
How Could Christians Do This? (1993)
Crusades: Pilgrims in Arms [VOD]
Major Crusades to the East: Outremer
Beowulf (2000) translated by Seamus Heaney
The Norman Conquest: Old English to Middle English
Evolving Religion & Language: Christianity & English
"How the English Language Developed" (1927)
Source Analysis: Sic et Non (ca. 1122-1123), by Peter Abelard
Strange Landscape (1995): Abbot Suger & Gothic Cathedrals
A Bible in Glass & Stone, from Cathedral, Forge, & Waterwheel (1994)
Castle, Trebuchet, & Crossbow, from Cathedral, Forge, & Waterwheel (1994)
Medieval Heresy
The Cathars (2000): Heretics
Under Crescent & Cross (1994): Jews
Anatomy of a Surname
Dante's Inferno Cantos I & XXVIII [Italian & English]
Selected Web Resources